An affiant is the individual who swears to the truthfulness of a written statement, typically under oath before a notary public or other authorized official. The signature on the document legally binds the individual to the veracity of its contents. For example, in a sworn affidavit, the person making the statement provides their signature, confirming the information provided is accurate to the best of their knowledge.
The act of signing an affidavit carries significant legal weight. It establishes accountability and can be used as evidence in legal proceedings. Historically, sworn statements have played a crucial role in legal systems worldwide, providing a mechanism for individuals to formally attest to facts and circumstances. The requirement of a signature reinforces the solemnity of the declaration and underscores the legal consequences of providing false information.