This minor surgical procedure, involving the removal of a small tissue sample from an artery in the temple, is typically carried out by physicians specializing in areas requiring surgical expertise and the diagnosis of vasculitis. These specialists often include vascular surgeons, rheumatologists, and occasionally, ophthalmologists or other specialists depending on the specific clinical scenario.
Obtaining this tissue sample allows for microscopic examination to confirm or rule out the presence of giant cell arteritis (GCA), a serious condition that can cause blindness if left untreated. Prompt diagnosis is critical, as early intervention with appropriate medications can prevent irreversible vision loss. The procedure’s relatively low risk and potential to drastically improve patient outcomes make it a valuable diagnostic tool. While biopsy techniques have remained largely consistent over time, advancements in understanding GCA and the development of effective treatments have underscored the biopsy’s continued importance in contemporary medical practice.
