A battery is a device that uses redox reactions to convert chemical energy into electrical energy. Batteries are used in a wide variety of applications, from powering small electronic devices to starting cars and providing backup power for critical systems.
The first battery was invented by Alessandro Volta in 1800. Volta’s battery consisted of a stack of copper and zinc discs separated by pieces of cardboard soaked in salt water. When the discs were connected to a wire, an electric current flowed through the wire.Since Volta’s time, batteries have undergone significant development. New materials and designs have been developed that have improved the performance, reliability, and safety of batteries. Batteries are now used in a wide variety of applications, from powering small electronic devices to starting cars and providing backup power for critical systems.