Castles, fortified residences built primarily between the 9th and 16th centuries, housed a complex social hierarchy. Beyond the image of noble lords and ladies, castle inhabitants included extended families, soldiers, servants, and various craftspeople necessary for the castle’s operation. This diverse population ensured the smooth functioning of the castle as both a dwelling and a defensive structure.
Understanding the social structure within a castle provides insights into medieval and early modern society. The division of labor, power dynamics, and living conditions illustrate the hierarchical nature of the period and illuminate the economic, political, and social realities of the time. Studying castle inhabitants reveals how these impressive structures were not simply military installations but centers of complex social interaction and essential economic activity.