In most Western Christian traditions, the bishop is the designated celebrant for the sacrament of confirmation. This reflects the sacrament’s historical connection to the apostles and the bishop’s role as their successor. While a priest can administer confirmation under certain circumstances, with proper authorization from the diocesan bishop or other competent authority, the bishop remains the typical minister. This practice underscores the unity of the diocese and the connection of the confirmed to the larger Church.
The bishop’s role as the standard minister highlights the significance of confirmation as a completion of baptismal grace. It emphasizes the importance of this sacrament in strengthening the confirmed for their mission as Christian witnesses within the Church and the world. Historically, when confirmation was more closely tied to baptism, the local bishop would administer both sacraments. As the Church grew, practical considerations led to priests more commonly administering baptism, while confirmation remained largely reserved for the bishop, emphasizing its unique connection to apostolic authority. This practice serves as a visible reminder of the Church’s interconnectedness and the bishop’s pastoral responsibility for his diocese.
