Removal of animal carcasses from roadways is typically handled by various entities depending on the location and type of road. On highways and interstates, state departments of transportation often bear this responsibility. Within city limits, municipal services like sanitation departments or animal control may be tasked with the removal. County roads often fall under the purview of county public works or highway departments. Occasionally, private contractors are engaged for this service, especially in cases involving larger animals or specific contractual arrangements with local governments.
Maintaining clear roadways is essential for both public health and safety. Decomposing animal remains pose health risks due to potential disease transmission and attract scavengers, which can create further hazards for drivers. Swift removal also prevents roadway obstructions and minimizes the emotional distress experienced by drivers encountering these unfortunate incidents. Historically, this task often fell to local communities or individual citizens; however, as road networks expanded and traffic volumes increased, more formalized systems became necessary for efficient and sanitary disposal.