Genealogical information about Jesus’ maternal grandparents is not explicitly mentioned in the canonical Gospels or other New Testament writings. The lineages provided in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke trace Jesus’ ancestry back through Joseph, his legal father. These genealogies differ, possibly reflecting differing theological or social perspectives. Neither genealogy names Mary’s parents.
Understanding the historical context of first-century Jewish society illuminates the significance of lineage. Genealogy played a crucial role in establishing identity, inheritance rights, and social standing. While the absence of explicit mention of Mary’s parentage might seem unusual from a modern perspective, it aligns with ancient societal norms that often prioritized paternal lineage. Exploring the cultural and historical context of genealogies in the ancient world provides valuable insight into the Gospels and the world in which Jesus lived.