In cannabis cultivation, distinguishing between male and female weed plants is crucial for successful cultivation and breeding. Male plants produce pollen, which can fertilize female plants and result in seed production, while female plants produce the desired cannabinoid-rich flowers. Identifying the sex of cannabis plants enables growers to separate males from females, ensuring optimal yields and preventing unwanted pollination.
During the vegetative growth stage, cannabis plants exhibit similar characteristics, making it challenging to differentiate between males and females. However, as they mature and enter the flowering stage, distinct features emerge. Male plants develop small, sac-like structures called pollen sacs at the base of their branches, while female plants produce pistils, which resemble white hairs, at the nodes where branches meet the main stem.