The genesis of modern garment cleaning without water can be traced back to the mid-19th century with the accidental discovery of the cleansing properties of certain solvents. While various individuals and claims surround this pivotal moment, Jean Baptiste Jolly, a French dye-works owner, is often credited with the first commercial application of solvent-based cleaning in the 1840s. He noticed that his tablecloth became cleaner after being accidentally spilled with kerosene. This observation led to experimentation with other solvents, ultimately establishing the foundation for a safer alternative to traditional water-based laundering.
This innovation revolutionized garment care, offering a method to clean delicate fabrics and remove stains that water could damage or set permanently. The ability to clean without water proved particularly beneficial for preserving the color and integrity of natural fibers like wool and silk. This development significantly impacted the fashion industry and everyday life, enabling the wider use of elaborate and sensitive garments.