Revelation 12:17 describes a conflict involving a woman, a dragon, and the remnant of her offspring. The woman’s identity is a subject of significant theological debate. Interpretations range from a symbolic representation of Israel, the Church, or the Virgin Mary, to more esoteric readings. Each interpretation hinges on how other symbols in the passage, such as the dragon and the child, are understood, and how they relate to other biblical prophecies.
Understanding this symbolic language is essential for interpreting the Book of Revelation and its broader message. Differing perspectives on the woman’s identity shape interpretations of end-times prophecies and influence theological viewpoints on the relationship between the Old and New Testaments. Historically, this passage has been cited in various contexts, from discussions of ecclesiology and the role of the church in the world, to arguments about the nature of spiritual warfare.