The name “Santiago” does not appear as a personal name in the Bible. It is the Spanish equivalent of “Saint James.” There are two prominent figures named James in the New Testament: James, son of Zebedee (one of the twelve apostles), and James, the brother of Jesus (a leader in the early church in Jerusalem). It is crucial to distinguish which James is being referenced when encountering the name “Santiago” in materials relating to biblical figures. Often, “Santiago” refers to James, son of Zebedee, particularly in traditions related to Spain, where he is venerated as the patron saint.
Understanding the distinction between these two figures is essential for accurate interpretation of biblical texts and related traditions. Conflating the two can lead to misunderstandings about the roles they played in the early church and the development of Christian theology. The figure of James, son of Zebedee, holds significant historical and cultural importance, particularly in Spain and throughout Latin America, influencing art, architecture, and religious practices. James, the brother of Jesus, likewise remains a key figure for understanding the early development of Christianity and its Jewish roots.
