Certain medical and lifestyle factors can preclude individuals from undergoing LASIK surgery. These contraindications often relate to corneal thickness and overall eye health, specific medical conditions like autoimmune diseases or uncontrolled diabetes, and certain medications. For example, individuals with thin corneas may not have sufficient tissue for the reshaping process, increasing the risk of complications. Pregnancy and breastfeeding are also typically considered temporary contraindications due to hormonal fluctuations that can affect vision.
Careful patient selection is paramount for successful LASIK outcomes and minimizing potential risks. A thorough pre-operative evaluation, including a detailed medical history, comprehensive eye exam, and specialized corneal imaging, is essential to determine suitability. This meticulous screening process helps safeguard patient well-being and ensures the procedure’s long-term efficacy. By identifying unsuitable candidates, ophthalmologists can prevent potential complications and guide individuals toward alternative vision correction options.