Oral surgeons and general dentists with appropriate training perform tooth extractions. This procedure involves removing a tooth from its socket within the jawbone. Reasons for extraction can range from severe decay or infection to impacted teeth, periodontal disease, or preparation for orthodontic treatment. The process typically involves numbing the area around the affected tooth and gently loosening it before removal.
Extractions play a vital role in maintaining oral health and overall well-being. They can alleviate pain and discomfort caused by damaged or infected teeth, prevent further complications such as the spread of infection, and create space for proper alignment of other teeth. Historically, tooth extraction has been practiced for centuries, evolving from rudimentary techniques to modern procedures involving advanced instruments and anesthesia. This evolution has significantly reduced discomfort and improved patient outcomes.