Soil evaluations, commonly referred to as percolation tests, are conducted by qualified professionals to determine the suitability of land for wastewater disposal systems. These evaluations involve analyzing the soil’s ability to absorb effluent, a critical factor in designing and installing septic systems. A typical test involves digging a hole, saturating the soil, and measuring the rate at which the water percolates downward.
Accurate soil analysis is essential for protecting public health and preventing environmental contamination. Properly functioning septic systems rely on the soil’s ability to filter wastewater before it reaches groundwater sources. These tests help ensure compliance with environmental regulations and prevent costly repairs or system failures caused by inadequate soil conditions. Historically, concerns over groundwater contamination led to the development of standardized soil testing methods, which have continually evolved to improve accuracy and reliability.