The selection of a new pope is carried out by the College of Cardinals, specifically those cardinals under the age of 80 at the time the papal see becomes vacant. This exclusive group gathers in Vatican City for a conclave, a closed-door meeting held in the Sistine Chapel. Their votes, cast in secret ballots, determine the successor to the papacy. A two-thirds majority is required for a valid election.
This process is crucial for the continuity of the Catholic Church, ensuring a smooth transition of leadership and maintaining stability within the global community of believers. The historical significance of the papal election process stretches back centuries, reflecting the Church’s evolving governance and the enduring importance of selecting a spiritual leader for over a billion Catholics worldwide. The careful selection process aims to identify a candidate possessing the necessary theological knowledge, pastoral experience, and leadership qualities to guide the Church.
