Individuals who expose wrongdoing within an organization or government agency act in the public interest by revealing information about illegal, unethical, or harmful activities. These activities can include fraud, corruption, safety violations, or other forms of misconduct. For example, an employee might report their company’s illegal dumping of toxic waste, or a government official might leak classified documents detailing human rights abuses.
Such disclosures play a vital role in maintaining accountability, transparency, and ethical conduct within institutions. They empower citizens and stakeholders with knowledge necessary to demand corrective action and systemic reforms. Historically, whistleblowers have been instrumental in uncovering major scandals and catalyzing significant societal change, often at great personal risk. Their actions contribute to a more just and equitable society by protecting public health, safety, and financial well-being.
