Several medical professionals can assist with childbirth in a hospital setting. These include obstetricians, family physicians specializing in obstetrics, and certified nurse-midwives. The specific type of practitioner attending a birth depends on individual patient preferences, risk factors, hospital policies, and the availability of specific practitioners.
Understanding the roles and expertise of various birth attendants allows expectant parents to make informed choices aligned with their desired birth experience and individual medical needs. Historically, childbirth was often managed within the community by midwives. The increasing medicalization of birth brought hospital deliveries and specialized obstetricians to the forefront. Today, a range of options exists, allowing for personalized care within a safe and controlled environment.